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Our
History
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"The
RCO had to establish the Platinum Award, in the category of
Municipal Waste Reduction Achievement to recognize our
exceptional efforts." |
In the late
1980's, it seemed that landfill costs were set to increase indefinitely
under the pretence of lack of capacity. In
February 1987, Mary Ellen Anderson, John Russell, and Frank Turner of
Bosanquet
Township
instigated the initial background research for one of the first rural
residential recycling programs in Ontario. The result was the formation of
the Bosanquet Waste Management Committee in September whose primary
objective was to assess current waste management practices and consider
the feasibility of implementing a recycling program.
A formal tender request was made for the provision of a blue box
program, which yielded no response from the private sector.
This disappointment resulted in only one viable option to receive
this type of service, seeking municipal partners sharing similar needs.
In July 1988, a
committee, representing seven municipalities, found that small service
areas made capital expenses prohibitive and recommended a
multi-municipal venture to ensure success.
John Russell, named Chairman, persisted to promote
multi-municipal involvement by speaking to various groups.
His efforts led to the formation of the Bluewater Recycling
Association in February of 1989 with a total of nine municipal members.
With the workload
increasing it was deemed necessary to hire someone to implement the
recommended program. Francis
Veilleux, President, was hired in May 1989.
When the recycling grant applications were sent the Association
had grown to 22 member municipalities with 17 committed to start in
September of 1989 representing 11,540 households.
The growth of the Association reached over 80 municipalities from
8 counties at one point. Today,
with all the municipal mergers the Association services over 20
municipalities representing nearly 150,000 people in over 63,000
households.
The cleanliness of
our air, land, and water and the preservation of natural resources are
matters of impassioned debate for the Association.
It was already operating within the strictures of Provincial and
Federal regulations, but it went beyond these regulations to make our
environment a cleaner one. Starting
on
November 6, 1989, the collection of recyclables was changed to one side of the street,
except for highways and major streets in all urban and rural
municipalities.
In 1990, the
Association added programs into most schools.
While the initial bluebox program was extensive for its time,
collecting newspaper, steel
and aluminium cans, aluminium foil, PET, HDPE, clear and coloured glass,
and plastic bags, the Association was already expanding the program to
accept telephone directories as well as fine paper and cardboard.
Today, cardboard and fine papers are just standard items in the curb side
bluebox along with boxboard, kraft paper, mixed resin tubs, aerosol
containers, paint cans, and magazines.
During the late 1990's special collections existed for
textiles, hazardous wastes such as oil, paint, propane tanks, and
batteries, tires, Christmas trees, and appliances.
Today, only the Christmas tree chipping program remains.
Service
flexibility came with experience. The
availability of biweekly recycling collection was made available in 1992
to those who would reduce or maintain their waste collection programs at
the same or lower frequency as recycling since convenience was always a
key factor for participation.
Education was
always a priority right from the beginning for the Association as our
first annual newsletter was published in 1990.
It was followed by a promotional video of the Association to help
keep up with the demand for our public speakers and Material Recovery
Facility (MRF) tours. Soon
thereafter, in 1992 and 1993, an 800 page curriculum guide for
elementary and secondary schools was developed for the local schools.
These publications were followed by many more from the
Association including our “cart smart” shopping guide, and Toxic
Alternatives Recipes. Radio
ads were used in the late 1990’s as was the implementation of an
automated telephone information system and web site to reach our
largest audience yet.
Backyard composters
were introduced to the membership in 1990 with a retailer network
established by 1993. Sales
grew steadily with the assistance of a mobile compost demonstration site
and the implementation of garbage user pay programs.
User pay was first
introduced in 1992 by the Village
of Grand Bend
and followed by 60 other municipalities in our membership over the next
eight years. It has proven
itself to be the most effective tool to promote waste reduction.
The householder now has a direct financial incentive to use
alternatives such as the recycling and composting programs.
These voluntary programs on their own resulted in a 15 to 40%
reduction in waste. User pay
made it a 65 to 80% reduction in waste exceeding the 50% reduction goals
set by the Provincial and Federal governments years ahead of schedule.
By 1994, the
Association had grown so much that the Grand Bend 13,000 sq. ft. MRF
once thought too large, was in fact too small to accommodate any future
growth. An efficient search
yielded a new 43,000 sq. ft. facility in
Huron
Park
. Over the years, the
Association has developed this unique technologically advanced
processing facility that incorporates the latest technology such as an
eddy current system, in line and overhead magnetic, a venturi based air
classification system with a cyclone effect separation, air induced
conveying systems, material perforation and fluffing systems, as well as
a trommel screening based sortation.
By 1995, the
drastic reduction in waste generation combined with a collection time
study resulted in the obvious need for a one vehicle collection system
to ensure the long term viability of the programs in place. The
Bluewater Recycling Association developed a new vehicle, which allows
for the co-collection of three streams at the same time with variable
compaction on the three streams. This
allowed the Association to expand its recycling collection to now
include waste. The three
streams collected are: Waste,
Fibres, and Containers.
The co-collection
program was officially launched in May of 1996 with a fleet of three
vehicles servicing some seven communities.
While the first year was one of learning and experimentation, it
was nevertheless a successful first year.
With minor adjustments the concept vehicle became standard
equipment for everyday waste management.
Second and third generation co-collection vehicles have since
been designed. The third
generation was added at the end of 2000.
All of the
Association's municipal depots were converted to the front end type of
containers in 1999 to allow the recovery of materials such as cardboard
from depots. The program's
success was so great that the recovery doubled in a short time.
Those municipal depots were redesigned in 2003 to better educate
the residents and provide the containers with a fresh, clean, enviro
look.
Through
the collective efforts of local residents serviced by the Bluewater
Recycling Association, there has been a significant reduction in the
amount of waste destined for local landfills. These accomplishments were
again recognized by the Recycling Council of Ontario (RCO), which
presented the Association with its highest honours for the seventh
straight year. As a matter of fact the RCO had to establish the Platinum
Award, in the category of Municipal Waste Reduction Achievement to
recognize our exceptional efforts. This award recognizes those
municipalities that have reduced their per capita disposal of
residential solid waste by 90% over the provincial average and the
Association has been the only recipient to date.
The
Association continues to keep abreast of external developments in its
industry. The Association believes the time has come for a full review of
our waste management practices, as many technologies are now available to
better handle what we dispose of in an environmentally friendlier way
while lowering costs.
The results of our efforts will be the most effective waste management
system in Ontario. Our system will divert waste like no other because it
will continue to be built on the foundation that waste is simply an
unexploited resource.
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